The Redwoods
Group Insurance Program for Jewish Community Organizations
RISK MANAGEMENT ALERT
TOPIC: Facility Egress
Most of the
time we are concerned with how to get people into our JCCs and off-site programming locations. However, as recent non-JCC events have
tragically illustrated, establishing and maintaining proper egress from these facilities can literally be
the difference between life and death.
Recent insured visits have identified dysfunctional emergency lighting
and EXIT signs, blocked egress pathways, even exit doors that were locked or
would not open. The following items
should be continuously monitored to ensure the safety of your members. Documentation of the monitoring is necessary
to provide internal assurance and external verification.
Egress access –
q
every
location within the facility has at least two easily accessible and clearly
marked means of egress
q
each
means of egress is wide enough to allow unencumbered flow for the intended
traffic load
q
no
means of egress is blocked or restricted by fitness equipment, vending
machines, permanent or temporary storage, or anything else that may cause
confusion in a smoke-filled environment
q
fully
functional, properly aimed, regularly tested emergency lighting is present for
the entire length of each and every egress path
q
fire
doors, if present, are either self-closing units held open by smoke-responding
devices or are kept closed; wedges, door stops, or other paraphernalia may not
be used to hold a door open
Exterior access –
q
no
EXIT door is locked with padlock, double-cylinder dead-bolt, or other device
that requires a key to exit; any latching mechanism present is readily
identified and easily operated
q
every
EXIT door is identified by a sign that is appropriately illuminated even during
a power failure
q
every
EXIT door swings outward and opens fully (i.e., the swing is not restricted or
blocked by the individual(s) attempting to exit, or by trash, supplies,
vegetation, snow, etc.)
q
every
EXIT door serving an area with an occupancy load of 100 or more has panic
hardware
q
any
delayed egress hardware is clearly identifiable even during a power failure so
that the delayed response will not incite panic
q
every
door in an egress path that does not lead to the EXIT is identified by where it
leads (e.g., “Men’s Restroom” or “Boiler Room”) or is marked “NOT an exit”
q
any
pedestrian control device (e.g., turnstile, swing-arm, etc.) present will
automatically allow unimpeded traffic flow out of the building in case of an
emergency or power failure
q
once
outside the building, free and clear access is provided to a public
thoroughfare
q
an
even, all-weather walking surface is provided to a public sidewalk, street, or
parking lot
q
no
fence or gate impedes pedestrian travel to the sidewalk, street, or parking lot
q
adequate
lighting is available under any condition for people to find their way to
safety
Please call us at 800-463-8546 to
discuss this or any other risk management safety tip, or visit our web site at http://www.redwoodsgroup.com to learn more
about JCO risk management related issues.