The Redwoods Group Insurance Program for YMCAs

Lessons in the News


Although the following incident does not involve a Redwoods insured YMCA, we want to impress upon you the role each of us plays in providing a safe environment.

*Because of the notoriety of this case, only the names of individual victims or the YMCA involved have been removed.

"Reardon victims still wait for help...
Diocese yet to pay for sex abuse care"

BOSTON: 06/16/2003 -- The same day that former religious youth worker and swimming teacher Christopher Reardon was sentenced to up to 50 years in prison for raping and molesting more than 20 preteen boys, a lawyer for some of the victims and their families spoke hopefully about a quick resolution of their civil claims against the Archdiocese of Boston. "Our purpose here is to get the very best therapy for these victims for an indefinite period of time, which is very, very expensive," Boston attorney Jeffrey Newman said at the time. "These victims should be seeing a psychologist two or three times a week for many years." He said that he hoped a settlement could be reached in "two months."

That was two years ago. Since then, two of the boys have attempted suicide, at least six have received little or no counseling and virtually all of them have had significant problems with depression, social withdrawal, and emotional outbursts, attorneys for their families say. Grades that were once A's and B's are now C's and D's, even F's. Whispers and snickers about "Reardon's boys" have driven them off sports teams and out of extracurricular activities. A few years ago they were 11- to 13-year-old boys being victimized in a most horrifying way, lawyers say; now they are 14- to 17- year-olds who must deal with the crushing weight of shame and social isolation, on top of the normal uncertainties and awkwardness of adolescence.

While many of their problems are the inevitable side effects of sexual abuse, lawyers say these boys' woes have been exacerbated by the archdiocese's dragging out their lawsuits long after Reardon, a lay church employee who abused many of them in the rectory of St. Agnes Church in Middleton, admitted what he did and was sent off to prison.

The lawyers say that it never had to be this way. The cases brought by the boys involve virtually none of the difficult legal issues - statute of limitations, repressed memory - that complicate other sexual abuse cases involving the diocese, some of which allege abuse dating back 20 years or more. "The Reardon victims are 180 degrees different from the other cases," said Waltham attorney Sidney Gorovitz, who represents seven families whose sons were molested by Reardon. "These are kids who are being the most revictimized. It doesn't make any sense."

The Rev. Christopher Coyne, a spokesman for the archdiocese, declined to comment on the Reardon cases yesterday. Wilson D. Rogers Jr., a Boston attorney representing the archdiocese, did not return a call seeking comment.

Lawyers for the boys say they pleaded with church officials to separate the Reardon cases from the hundreds of other cases filed against priests who allegedly abused children - some decades ago - and send the civil claims to mediation or arbitration. Instead, attorneys for the two sides - except for lawyers representing about 100 victims who are refusing to participate - have tried unsuccessfully to negotiate a massive, comprehensive settlement.

Lawyers for Reardon's victims say it should have taken weeks, not more than a year, to resolve the boys' cases. Unlike in other cases, there is virtually no disagreement on whether the abuse happened, because Reardon pleaded guilty. Police searching his home found voluminous, meticulous notes that he took on the boys he victimized.

Also, the issue of the church's insurance coverage - and how much insurers are willing to pay to settle sexual abuse claims - is not a factor, because the Reardon abuse occurred after the church began insuring itself.

"Why the archdiocese has decided not to segment those off is beyond me. It has been unfortunate," said Newman, whose firm, Greenberg Traurig, represents 10 families of Reardon victims. "Some kids could have used that settlement money."

Fifteen of the boys suing the archdiocese, however, have settled cases filed against the [name] YMCA, which also employed Reardon. The average settlement was for $140,000 and the money has been put in trust to pay for education and counseling, Gorovitz said. Before the YMCA settlement, six of his seven clients had received "no significant counseling" because their parents' insurance did not pay for it, Gorovitz said.

Newman, however, said six of his clients had no connection to the YMCA and thus have received no money. That has prevented some of them from seeking counseling from specialists who work with sexually abused children.

All of the boys, the lawyers say, remain nervous about the prospect of having to testify at a trial about their abuse, an ordeal they were spared in the criminal case when Reardon pleaded guilty. "It goes to the issue of closure. [Church officials] should be stepping up, acknowledging that significant harm took place, and saying they are sorry," Gorovitz said. "All the children are aware that the potential for a trial is looming out there."

# # #

What we know:
  • This is a highly publicized case that has been widely discussed and reported. Although most of the publicity has centered on the Catholic Church, the predator was also a YMCA employee.
  • The lesson is not about who has or has not responded properly, but about the calamity piled upon tragedy that results when there is a delay in treatment to children who are sexually abused.
What we must remember:
  • Sexual abuse devastates the human soul... left untreated it can drastically alter the life experience of the victim, deeply instilling feelings of inferiority, guilt, and, not infrequently, suicidal tendencies.
  • Unidentified cases cannot be treated...
    • We should be obtaining feedback from all kids and all parents after day camps, resident camps, sports leagues, school-age childcare programs, etc. to determine their experience and learn immediately of any questionable or inappropriate experiences.
    • If abuse is suspected, parents and children who may have been affected should be actively pursued to determine if harm has been done.
    • If abuse is determined, every effort should be made to identify all of the victims and to get them enrolled in treatment or counseling as soon as possible.

Please call us at 800-463-8546 to discuss this or any other risk management safety tip, or visit our web site at www.redwoodsgroup.com to learn more about YMCA risk management related issues.


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© The Redwoods Group, 2003
Risk Management services are provided by The Redwoods Group to assist the insured in fulfilling its responsibilities for the control of potential loss-producing situations involving their YMCA operations. The information contained is not intended as legal advice; it simply represents trends in the YMCA industry, related industries and/or law. Laws and suggested standards are under constant review by courts, states and trade groups. They can be vastly different in each jurisdiction. For legal advice relating to any subject addressed, YMCAs are advised to seek the services of a local personal attorney. The information is provided "AS IS" without warranty of any kind and The Redwoods Group expressly disclaims all warranties and conditions with regard to any information contained, including all implied warranties of merchantability and fitness for a particular purpose. The Redwoods Group assumes no liability of any kind for information and data contained or for any course of action you may take in reliance thereon.
released 07/25/03