Ladder Safety Fact Sheet

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When using any ladder…

Set all four feet on firm level surface
Lock the Leg Spreader before climbing
Never stand on top step of ladder
Never use a closed step ladder as a straight ladder
Never use a ladder as a platform or brace
Do not place any heavy equipment on ladder
When possible have someone hold the ladder
When using the ladder outside, be aware of slippery surfaces, windy conditions or other weather related factors

Secure locks, fully apply hooks over rungs
Extend ladder approximately 3' above the roof line for access – (far enough above the roof that a person can get back onto the ladder without extensive bending)
If getting off of the ladder, it must be secured – preferably done at the level where the exit will be made before the exit is made. Alternately it can be secured at the base, but that is a more difficult task; it is relatively easy to prevent slippage of the feet, but ensuring no angular movement of the ladder is much harder.
Place the feet of the ladder appropriately – one foot from the object for every four feet of height (approximately 75o). Increasing the angle (i.e., closer to the object) increases the possibility that the ladder will tip backwards and decreasing the angle (i.e., farther away from the object) increases the possibility that the feet will slip and the ladder will fall down).

Be aware of your surroundings and general conditions
Limit major work to after operating hours or until an area can be closed or secured
Never use an aluminum ladder when working with or around electricity

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